Thursday, December 21, 2017

Who Owns Jerusalem

There was a time when I, raised on British boys books (specifically those of G. A. Henty), the stories of  Radisson and Groseillers as well as Walt Disney’s  Davy Crockett and the Christian driven moral rightness of the white race, believed in the absolute logic that there should be an Israel. The thought of a people, long separated from their homeland, almost exterminated by a cruel dictator (whom my father had gone to war to fight against) being finally given a land to call their own seemed only right. It never entered my young mind that there could be another side to the story, that there could be some people who were affected negatively by the creation of a new country. I remember in 1967  meeting a fellow camp counsellor ( at a summer camp for Jewish boys) who had just returned from Israel where he had fought in the 1967 Arab-Israel war. I was so envious - not because he had been in a war, but because he had been part of building a new country.

In the past 40 years, my view as to the justice of the very existence of Israel has changed significantly. I, perhaps sadly, seem to have lost my rose coloured glasses. I now understand that the western powers who allowed for and supported the development of Jewish homeland were far more concerned about controlling that part of the planet where there was more known oil in the ground than anywhere else, as well resolving their collective guilt for not stopping the near complete genocide of all Jewish people in Nazi occupied Europe. It seemed to me in the mid-sixties (being a church going person) that the Bible was an accurate history and that all of those glorious stories of the Jewish people escaping the bondage of Egypt and being guided to a promised land made absolute sense. It had to be true. I never considered the possibility that other people might have a different understanding of the past and that their God(s) might have promised them something different. It also, much to my shame, made sense to me that as the people who were already there were not using the land to its maximum advantage and that as the Israelis who were able (with large influxes of cash from the west) to do so - of course they should be able to lay claim to the land.

Clearly the political machinations of the “world powers” in the 20 or so years leading up to the Second World War, and the compex, convoluted dance of those players (and all of the new ones) that continued after that war have created in the MIddle East a Gordian Knot of epic proportions. A knot that seems unlikely to be undone in my lifetime unless a modern day equivalent of Alexander the Great comes along. An additional twist was just added to that knot that will ensure that only the sharpest of swords has a chance of resolving the problem.

President Trump announced a week or two ago that the USA would move their embassy from Tel Aviv  to Jerusalem. This single act formally declares that the USA recognizes Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. It implies that in spite of the fact that for many people, Jerusalem is a contested city - in part because it is sacred to all three of the mainstream religions that evolved in that area - Israel has first claim to it. It suggests that any possibility of a long term negotiated peace between Israel and its Arab neighbours (and displaced citizens) is now officially dissolved.

There was motion at the United Nations today - condemning Trump and the USA for making such a rash move. Trump, in his usual bombastic fashion had made it clear that countries that voted for that motion would no longer be seen as being friendly to the USA and would no longer be eligible for loans/grants etc. Canada has a long standing policy of working towards a two country solution in the Middle East; that is that there needs to be room for both the Israelis and the Palestinians. Declaring Jerusalem to be the capital of Isreal makes such a solution impossibe. Everyone knows that. There were only 21 other countries who chose not to vote. There may have been good reasons not to vote for this UN resolution - but it feels as if Trump acted like the bully he is, and we let him. While Canada may have something to lose in terms of free trade if the USA president decides he does not like us and he might even decide that his country will do nothing to help Canada if the North Koreans attack the North American continent but it seems to me that at some point we need to stand up a say what we think is right. At some point we need to stand up to the bully - that is what we tell our kids to do.

Monday, December 18, 2017

Two Sides of the Same Issue

It was reported last week that the CBC had cancelled a showing of the BBC documentary Transgender Kids: Who Knows Best?. They appear to have done so because there has been a substantial amount of controversy over this film and its discussion of how we, as a society should respond to pre-puberty children who identify themselves as being transgender. To CBC’s credit, this morning they ran two separate opinion pieces -one arguing that CBC was wrong to pull the documentary and the other that it was right. One piece seems to support the view that children have lots of time to make such a decision and therefore should not be encouraged (or perhaps even allowed- I am not sure) to start any process, while the other seems to have evolved from the position that people, including children know their own bodies/minds the best and therefore we need to trust their feelings. One opinion piece argued that the data presented by the documentary was scientifically based and valid, the other argued the exact opposite. In both opinion pieces, part of the problem for me was that both authors wanted to argue the validity of the information presented in the film to a public that had not seen the film or the data. Not the best way to convince me of anything.

I just don’t know who is correct. I don’t know which side to believe. While I fully accept the reality that there are some people who feel as if (and therefore they have) been born into the wrong sex, I am not sure when people/children become aware enough of themselves and others that they can “know” with any degree of certainty. I do not know how one interviews/counsels a young child who has expressed some concern or the absolute conviction that this is true without subtly affecting or shaping their thoughts. I can’t imagine how parents make or help their children make these decisions.

The last thing I would want to do is to deny a person’s perception of themselves or in anyway, shape or form make them feel that those feeling are unnatural or an aberration of society or cultural norms. Any process that does that is quite simply wrong. On the other hand, to assume that there is only one way to look at and respond to the issue, and that any attempt to engage in a dialogue examining any other way is automatically discriminatory, is counter-productive. Worse than that it creates a polarity that make it difficult for people to find solutions.

People like me, and I suspect the vast majority of Canadians, have only a marginal interest in this topic. I accept that it is a reality; that for some people, being able to be who they feel they are is critical to their mental health and in fact their entire well-being. The only required response from me should be - what can I do to make this path easier for you? If someone needs a portion of my tax dollars to pay for supplements or surgery - you have got my vote; if you need to have our laws changed so that you are safe and that it is against the law for you to be discriminated against - where do I sign the petition? But if the general population are to be informed citizens, if we are to participate in this discussion - then someone needs to provide us with more information; information that is as unbiased as possible; information that is both nonjudgmental and non-lecturing in format.

Like so many of the medical and social advances of the last 20-30 years, the leaders, the innovators have charged ahead - leaving many of us far behind in our understanding of their new realities. Policies have been created and public opinion shaped (or at least we have been told what we should believe) without any public conversation. That is not the best way to build a consensus or a caring society.

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