I thought I wanted to be a weaver. As long as I was doing a
little bit of weaving every once in awhile - it was quite affordable buying
wool from a local wool shop. When I
decided to make my first large wall hanging I realized that (1) I could not
afford to keep on buying wool and (2) that I never could find the colours that
I wanted. I thought learning how to spin
and then dying the wool would solve both of those problems. How hard could spinning
be? After a failed attempt to spin using
a spinning wheel I had bought at a farm auction, I took a three hour class in
spinning basics. I then bought part of fleece on-line and started to play. That
first fleece was, I think a lovely fleece. It was, of course, still full of
lanolin, but there were no bits and pieces of straw or seed (what sheep folks
call vegetable matter) stuck to it. I processed it all by hand, spinning it
using a homemade drop spindle. While the final product was useable, it was a
time consuming and still a fairly expensive process. I decided to buy a whole
fleece directly from a sheep farmer.
I bought my first full fleece from Mary Grant from Bolsolver who is an internationally recognized
spinner. I met her through a friend of ours who use to shear her sheep. She and her husband had been raising
championship sheep for years. Her fleeces were clean and wonderful. They were
all skirted (meaning that all of the wool that had been dragged through mud or
had chunks of manure dangling had been disposed of). There was almost no
vegetable matter attached to them. Because of the high quality of the fleeces,
they were very expensive. Buying from Mary was always fun as she had lots of
stories to tell about sheep raising and of being a master spinner. When I went
out there to buy a fleece I mentioned my story about buying an old broken
spinning wheel and the frustration of trying to get it to work. Mary solved that problem by selling me a used
spinning wheel.
It is surprisingly difficult to find farmers who have raw
fleeces for sale. Most wool is not worth very much . In fact much of it is
worth nothing at all. Sheep that are bred mainly for the meat frequently have
wool that is un-spinable. Farmers who raise sheep primarily for the knitters'
and spinners' market can and frequently do charge a lot of money for each fleece.
The really well known producers seem to have a market for their fleeces before
they are sheared. I have been lucky to find a local farmer who, while he does
make money off of the lambs, keeps a flock of Cotswold sheep primarily because they are a
rare breed that was in danger of dying out in Canada. Cotswool sheep have lovely fleeces and Tom's prices are very reasonable. However, his fleeces have lots of vegetable matter in them and I need to get rid
of all tags ( all of the bits and pieces of wool that are covered in
mud, manure or a combination of both). They are a lot more work than Mary's fleeces were.
This past week he gave me a call and said that he was having
his sheep sheared and did I want to come out a pick out the fleeces that I
wanted? Of course I did.
It should be noted that while the lamb in the forefront was as white as it appears, the other sheep are dirty, especially their back-ends which can be quite disgusting. Here the sheep are being placed into the barn so that it is easier to catch them to be sheared.
Tom's sheep are quite friendly and while they don't actually come over
to have their ears scratched, they certainly are curious about what is
going on around them .
I meant to take some pictures of the actual shearing but once I started to help sort and bag the fleeces my hands became so covered in lanolin that I did not want to touch the camera, It really is sticky stuff.
The sheep are not nearly as attractive after they have been sheared. Not surprisingly, they are also not nearly as friendly.
I left about three hours after I had arrived, covered in lanolin, smelling like a sheep. My car which now held ten bags of wool, did not smell much better.
In previous years I have tried to buy the largest fleeces. This year I went for slightly smaller fleeces but ones that seemed to have less vegetable matter and were less matted. I am hoping that that will mean less work and less waste.