Perspective is all

This morning, over my usual breakfast of brown rice, as is my habit, I perused various news headlines on my tablet. On the CBC site I noted that one of the news points reported on was that the House of Commons had, during question period, raised the issue of how much Canadian taxpayers paid to have a technician travel with Trudeau during his Christmas holiday.  It appears as if we had to pay $1,694 for his accommodation.  The math is beyond me but $1,604 must be less than .00001 percent of the total Canadian budget. I understand that the opposition is concerned about whether or not Trudeau will be unduly influenced by the holiday - but really are there not more important things to worry about? If the honourable members of the Opposition are running out of ideas - I think I, along with thousands of other Canadians, probably have a few suggestions. Resolving the housing crisis in Northern Canada, the lack of jobs for young people, the cost of post-secondary education, and creating a Canada wide response to climate change are a few suggestions.

The next item on CBC's list of newsworthy items was the fact that at least twelve Ontario police officers who have been suspended because they have been charged with a criminal offense remain on the payroll of their police force and made over $100,000.00 dollars last year. Ontario is the only province that  has a policy that states that unless an office serves jail time - they must be kept on the force's payroll. While those in charge of administrating the police must dislike this law - I am sure that police unions will fight to keep it.

 I appreciate the fact that we are all innocent until the judge says we are guilty and that it perhaps is wrong to fire someone before their guilt has been proven. I do question why taxpayers have to pay someone's salary for a period on months if not years when they are not doing anything. Is there no work that those officers could be doing? Surely there is some filing or toilet cleaning that needs to be done. I am willing to bet that those officers who are found guilty don't ever have to pay back the money. 

This is not a slam against the vast majority of police officers who are hard working, honest and who have a vested interest in creating communities that are safe. But I am damned if I can understand why a police officer who is charged with a crime (and maybe even convicted) gets treated differently (better) than do other workers. If for example, a part time worker at a fast food restaurant or at a dollar store is caught stealing - they get fired. There is no year long process where they get paid to not work while the courts process the charge.

 There are times when various union contracts/influences have lead the way to improved labour conditions - this is not one of them.  

In terms of the juxtaposition of these two articles one could wonder if the House of Commons, as the members think about how to reform it, should have a limit on questions that deal with minuscule amounts of money and be forced to deal with real issues of social inequity.

Stepping Up To The Plate

 Canada's Prime Minister may be a great communicator. He clearly has the ability to inspire people to be optimistic about the future. He is reasonably bright, far more diplomatic than his father and his boyish charm is attractive to people both in Canada and around the world.  It may be the first time that a Canadian Prime Minister has attracted so much positive international attention. He says all of the right things about climate change, women's rights, immigration and world peace. It is time however, that he started to do more that talk a good talk. Trudeau is facing two specific issues that not only may define his time in office but may define Canada and its role in the world for the next few decades.

 Just under a year ago (5/25/16) I did a piece entitled " On Being a Smug Canadian " in which I suggested that it was easy for Canadians  to criticize other countries'  (notably the USA) immigration policies because our borders were not vulnerable to large numbers of people sneaking in. Well - things have changed. Small numbers of illegal immigrants from the USA have, ever since Trump's election, started to cross into our country. So far there are not the thousands of people who cross over the USA's southern borders, nor are there the thousands and thousands of people from the Middle East who are attempting to cross into European countries. Still it is a test for us and I am not sure that we will pass.

The federal government must start to allocate resources immediately so that the small towns along the border can provide the necessary initial levels of support.  If we believe that we have a collective responsibility to support those who have asked for help, then we need to collectively create a national response. We must ensure that those small border towns do not carry the emotional or financial costs alone. At the same time we also need to ensure that there are sufficient resources in place to process the refugee applicants, do the security screening and to help them to relocate to other parts of Canada. If Canada starts now to provide those supports then we will not be overwhelmed when the numbers increase. If we wait too long, then the capacity of the residents of those towns to care will rapidly disappear.  Then the only option may  to create one of those horrendous refugee camps that one sees on television. That cannot be an option for us.

The second issue facing the federal government is Trump's declaration that dealing with climate change is not a priority for his administration. In fact he does not believe that climate change is even real or at least that it is caused by humankind's use of fossil fuels. To that end he has promised to lower emission standards for vehicles and factories, to do away with regulations that deal with the use of coal fired hydro plants and to encourage oil and natural gas extraction including fracking. Trudeau has, of course, made the exact opposite argument. He has publically, on international stages, promised to lower Canada's total carbon emissions. Various large manufacturing and/or international companies are now saying very clearly that if Canada continues on this path, the already uneven playing field will become so unbalanced that Canadian companies will not be able to compete with their competitors to the south. The pressure to lessen the federal government's stance on climate change will only increase in the upcoming months.

We cannot allow that to happen. We must, as a country, keep our promises to the world community. We cannot allow the bully to the south to force us to ignore the science so that we (or at least some of us) can become richer. We cannot afford to lose four years  -the climate is changing far too quickly. We must not listen to only those who believe that the international business world knows what is best for us. Commerce is important. We need a vibrant economy and that includes manufacturing that must compete on the international market. But not at the expense of our grandchildren living in a world that can no longer support them.

It is easy to make great speeches - it is equally as easy to make promises.  It is even easier when big brother to the south agrees with us. The hard part is following through on those promises when he doesn't. It is time that we started to do so.

Making Justice Work Faster

Canada's criminal justice system is facing a rather unique problem. In fact I suspect it may be the first jurisdiction in the western world that has had to resolve this issue. The problem, quite simply, is that the Supreme Court has said that people who have been charged with a crime, have the right to have a trial within a reasonable time. It appears as if some of our courts  are so backlogged that it is not possible in some cases to meet the Supreme Court's guidelines. Consequently, people who have been charged with serious crimes will be freed with no trial regardless of whether or not there is significant evidence that they may have committed this crime.

There is no doubt that those who have been charged for a crime but not convicted must be treated as if they are innocent.  I am a firm believer in the general concept that we need to err on the side of human rights rather than overzealous prosecution.  On the other hand it is concerning that it is conceivable that people guilty of a crime will never have a trial because the courts are too busy.

For anyone who has spent any time in court it is obvious what at least part of the problem is. The lawyers, both the crown and the defence are not in any particular rush. Both sides are busy, in some cases overwhelmed with the number of cases they have to process. For those lawyers who work within the legal aid system, the remuneration rate per case is so low that they need, to make a reasonable living, to assume responsibility for too many cases. The Crown is equally over burdened. It becomes much easier at the lowest levels just to adjourned a case for another few weeks while both parties attempt to gather, share and read the facts of the case.

As I have mentioned in previous posts, at one point in my professional career I spent a lot of time in court supporting individuals who had, for the most part, been charged with very minor offenses. A simple charge could take six months to resolve simply because either the crown or the defence requested an adjournment pleading a conflict in schedules or insufficient time to read and discuss the information.  There were numerous mornings when the cases that had been adjourned two weeks previously, were once again being adjourned because the work had not got done. It appeared to me and to others sitting in the court room waiting for their two minutes in front of the judge or the justice of the peace, that the lawyers were spending more time in court waiting for the opportunity to adjourned a case than they were spending dealing with the issue. If they spent less time in court juggling their schedules and workloads - they would have a lot more time to actually go to trial.

Like so many other problems, the obvious solution is to put more money into the system. Allocate more money to the legal aid system, hire more crown attorneys and perhaps more judges. But this solution only addresses the symptoms of the problem. Hiring 10,000 more lawyers will not make the system work better or faster. The courts need to insist that lawyers move along with a bit more speed. There needs to be a sense of urgency injected into the system from day one. I appreciate that some trials may be incredibly complex and that people need to take the time to make sure that justice is served, but from my limited experience, so many of the cases are not complex. We need to streamline the system.

Streamlining the system means that the police and the Crowns need to be more rigorous as to which cases they want to pursue (why are we arresting young people for simple possession of marijuana?); for simple misdemeanour charges, we need to create other more efficient and less expensive ways of dealing with those cases and we need to somehow impress upon those who have been charged with a crime and are guilty - to plead guilty sooner as opposed to dragging out the process only to plead guilty five minutes before their trial.  I am convinced that those who work in the system full time know what needs to happen to be more effective. We should ask them.

We have created a court room culture that says quite clearly - there is no rush - it doesn't matter how long it takes or how much it costs. But it does matter. Cost or time should never be the only reasons why the criminal justice system makes decisions but that does not mean we should waste those resources.

On the Road Again 2017

The other day I was sitting in my living room, looking out the window, listening to an audio book and spinning. All-in-all, not a bad life. But it suddenly struck me that it was the second week of March and I had yet to have my hitchhiking dream. For the last decade and a half I have usually had, in mid February, a dream about hitching across Canada. The dreams are vibrant, full of adventure and colour. These dreams always leave me with a sense of euphoria that last for hours after getting up. They have been my antidote to the long winters of central Ontario - my medicine to alleviate cabin fever . This year nothing. No dreams, no fantasies about rides, nary a thought about anything to do with hitchhiking. It was a disturbing thought. Did it mean that that part of my life is finished - would I never hitchhike again? As I thought about my dreams or the lack thereof, I wondered what had changed. There are a couple of things:

Up to last year, I lived in Ontario. Part of the dream was spending at least part of the summer on the west coast. It sounded romantic and certainly the people I spoke to were at least secretly envious. It felt like it was an adventure. This year my plans are rather simple. In Mid May, I am flying to Sudbury and a month later I will hitchhike at least two thirds of the way back west. But going to visit family in Sudbury is not nearly as cool sounding as "spending the summer on the west coast". When I tell people now about my plans, some of them even grimace and look as if they want to say that they are sorry that I have to leave. There is no doubt that many of the folks who live on Vancouver Island are snobs about where they live. None are supportive about leaving for any length of time.

Another reason may be that last year I hitchhiked a fair amount around the island. Specifically throughout the fall and in the spring I would hitch to Croften, hop on the ferry to Salt Spring Island and then hitch to my friend's house near Fulford. That friend passed last fall and so I have nowhere to hitch to. Maybe I am just out of practice thinking about travelling on the kindness of others.

There is the possibility that I am getting old. That the thought of spending five or more days standing and occasionally sleeping on the side of the road holds less appeal than it is use to. While this is more than possible, it is a reality that I chose not to consider.

I might be bored with the whole thing. I have made a lot of trips, they have generally been fun but certainly it is less of an adventure than it use to be.  Certainly in the past year of so I have thought a lot more about how heavy the pack is and how high the hills are than I use to do.

It has also, as everyone knows, been even greyer on the west coast than normal. It rained all fall (October was the wettest month in decades, November was almost as wet), and  it has been cooler and more  snow has fallen (and accumulated) than in at least ten years .I am reasonably sure that I would not use up all of my toes and fingers counting the number of sunny days since the fall. I think almost all of my first dreams of the year about hitchhiking have occurred during that marvellous time some refer to as the February thaw. That time, when for a few days, people who have been bundled up get to relax their shoulders hunched up about their ears, unzip their winter coats and to fantasize about the possibility that winter, this year, might not last until May. There is no February thaw on the island. Things barely freeze. While a lot of snow  (it is all relative) did fall, most of it was gone in a few days. There is no sense of elation about maybe surviving another winter - no celebration of the  spirit staying sane for another year. There is no euphoria.  Perhaps I didn't have the "dream" for the simple reason that my brain was just waiting for the right cue from the weather.

P.S. yesterday was a lovely day, I worked in the garden for a bit and last night I had the dream. It was interesting in that I was hitching with a group of friends and we were doing it in a part of Canada that still had huge snow banks! I wonder what that means?

Drug Arrest

In the past week there were a number of arrests of individuals who were working in or own "drug dispensaries". For the handful of people who do not know what a drug dispensary is - it is a store that sells marijuana. There were arrests in a number of cities including Toronto and Duncan, BC. In Toronto the (self proclaimed?) Prince of Pot, Marc Emery and his wife Jodie were arrested; in Duncan the people who were apprehended were just locals with no fame.

On one hand, such arrests are absurd. The Le Dain Commission in 1972 recommended that simple possession of marijuana not be a crime. Other jurisdictions including some police have advocated, at the very least, for modifications of the law to prevent young people from getting criminal record.  I, for years have been advocating for the need to decriminalize all drugs following the lead of such countries as Portugal. Our anti-drug laws make no sense. They only increase the profits for those who make money from selling drugs, waste valuable resources of the criminal justice system, facilitate unhealthy lifestyles and ensure the existence of an underground economy. To conduct such raids on non-violent individuals, especially in a week when various media outlets are suggesting that our court system is over-whelmed and are releasing people who are alleged to have committed violent crimes is well beyond silly. The fact that it appears as if the federal government has said that by this summer Canada will regulate the sale of marijuana only makes the most recent arrest look vindictive upon the part of low level bureaucrats.

On the other hand, the operation of such dispensaries is clearly illegal. The people who own and operate them know this. I suspect that they have their lawyers on speed dial. The workers who are paid to sell drugs know that what they are doing is illegal. The excuse that other people are doing so it must mean that it is okay - didn't work when, as a young teenager, I tried it with my parents and it doesn't work now. What I find particularly offensive is the rational that some of the owners and workers are using to justify their breaking of the law. There appear to be three main arguments.

1) That they are providing medicine. If ones reads some of the comments from owners, marijuana has been proven to cure everything from some 4th stage cancers to bad acne. It can alleviate the tremours in people with Parkinson's disease  as well as reduce epileptic seizures in children with epilepsy. Marijuana also helps people living with such mental illnesses such as bi-polar disorder and PTSD. All of those claims may be true - I have not read the scientific evidence proving those cures but I am prepared to believe that some plant based medicines can alleviate symptoms or cause cures. But the data is not there yet. For sellers of a drug to promise such cures is, at best, pure snake oil salesmanship.

2) That marijuana is only a herb that has been used for thousands of years. Again that is very possibly true. However what is being sold now is of a far different potency that what was available when Le Dain wrote his report or what the  beatniks of the 1950s smoked. The current crop is as similar to the stuff available in the 1920s as is our modern day peaches and cream corn-on-the -cob to the corn people ate before the Spanish conquest of Central America. Not even close.

3) That using marijuana is sacred. Again I can accept that for some cultures, smoking or ingesting various substances can be part of a ritual. I will even accept that that is true for some modern users of marijuana. But only the most dishonest of rationalisers would argue that the most of the users of the dispensary in Toronto were not there for recreation purposes.  

Those who were arrested have two choices. They can confess that they knew it was illegal but were prepared to open a store to make money; that they hoped that by establishing themselves before it became legal that they would already have a customer base when it became legal to sell (and therefore prepared to face the consequences). OR they were committing an act of civil disobedience (and therefore prepared to face the consequences)  .

I personally like the second reason - I just don't think it is true for most of those arrested. Regardless - whether or not they are just out to make money or are protesting a silly and unfair law - the consequences are the same. Stop complaining about how unfair it is.