Wednesday, May 25, 2016

On Being a Smug Canadian


When it comes to taking in refugees, it is easy for Canadians to feel just a little bit better, a little bit more noble than other countries. After all we did take in 25,000 Syrian refugees in a few months. There is no doubt that we have the right to feel as if we did the right thing, (once we decided to do something after four years of doing basically nothing). While there have been numerous glitches in the system and quite clearly the bureaucracy was, at times, inadequate to the task, those that came are well on their way to being settled in their new homes. It may be three or four years before anyone can determine how successful the relocation was but I think we can take some satisfaction for a job at least well started.  It is easy for us to feel smug. It is easy for us to feel that we have done it better than other country.  But those who propagate such stories are being disingenuous. We have been reasonable successful because unlike the majority of developed countries, we have an almost absolute control over our borders. Canada has never faced the level of illegal immigrants that the US or Europe has dealt with for the past few decades.

The US, for example has been rightly criticized for its policies or lack thereof on illegal immigrants from Mexico, South and Central America. According to Pew Research there were 11.3 million illegal (or 3.5% of the total population) immigrants/refugees in the US. As they are illegal, those numbers could be much higher as illegal immigrants are for obvious reasons, notoriously difficult to count. The US has almost no control over who sneaks in. Their southern border is just too long. In spite of fences and armed patrols, people cross the border daily. The US authorities may, in many people’s minds, behave badly as it attempts to manage the influx of uninvited people. They may be treating those individuals as second class citizens, denying them and their children the right to education or health care; they may be creating a political environment that can only lead to violence, but US government is dealing with a problem that they did not, at least initially, create. A problem for which there is little political will on the part of tax payers to resolve.

The situation in Europe is even worse. The BBC estimates that in 2015 over a million refugees crossed over into Europe without permission. In 2016, according the UN, 189,000 people have already travelled by boat to land on the shores of Europe. It may be impossible to even estimate the number of people who have crossed over by land. Britain, theoretically protected by the English Channel from undocumented refugees (the political correct way of saying illegal immigrants), reports that there are thousands of such individuals.(The Telegraph) living in Britain. Some tax payers, even those who have a strong belief in social justice, are debating on how many people can developed countries accept before their infrastructure breaks down.

In spite of some searching on the internet, I could not find any reliable information suggesting that Canada had a significant number of undocumented immigrants. There are certainly a number of individuals who just stayed once their visas expired, there are some who snuck into the country from the US and I am sure there are a handful who arrived under false pretenses and have evaporated into the Canadian landscape. But there are very few illegal immigrants and they have never come across our borders in such huge numbers that our infrastructure was overwhelmed.

Canada has done well (not as well as Sweden) in terms of accepting refugees, specifically those from the Middle East. Canada could and should do a lot more. But the one thing Canada should not do is to pat our backs too loudly over the small number of invited and uninvited immigrant/refugees who come to our country. Our measly contributions pale in comparison to what other countries are experiencing.

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