Saturday, January 11, 2020

Hereditary Rulers - I am Confused - Again



In almost every opinion poll that I have read in the past ten years, somewhere between 40% and 45% of Canadians would do away with the monarchy (https://poll.forumresearch.com/post/2774/ monarchy-august-2017/). When Queen Elizabeth dies I suspect that there will be even less reason for Canadians to want any connection to the British throne. The role the queen has is purely ceremonial and irrelevant. In Canada, there is little acceptance that because one's grandparents or great-great-grandparents were in charge - that one should automatically have the same power.  Canadians would never accept any political interference from someone who had hereditary power - even when it might be useful. Even the British do not tolerate interference -else surely they would demand that the Queen stop the Brexit fiasco.  

The above paragraph might provide a somewhat clumsy entry into a discussion about Prince Harry's decision to separate himself and his wife from the traditional royal family's roles. It is just as useful entry into my confusion about some Canadians' overwhelming support for the voices of hereditary Indigenous leaders over elected band officers.

The issue has once again become an important issue as Costal GasLink's building of a pipeline for natural gas is being disrupted over who has the right to grant permission. GasLink believes it did everything right by getting approval from all 20 of the Band Councils along the proposed route. However, the 13 hereditary leaders within the five clans that comprise the Wet’suwet’en nation, through which part of the proposed pipeline route lies, were not consulted and everyone from the UN to university students are up in arms.

I understand that the present system of elected band councils is offensive to many Indigenous communities. It is an imposed system that lacks any historical or cultural ties to those communities. Because elections are held every two years - members of councils, in the words of one of my drivers from somewhere around Merritt B.C., "are always running for re-election". It is an absurd and inefficient system for running a community. While not every Indigenous community would agree - something needs to change. The issue becomes even more complex as many of the communities have responsibilities for supporting their members even when they do not live within the traditional lands.

It is tempting to suggest that all of the hereditary leaders and the elected leaders should gather in one room and let them decide who gets to decide what. Because quite frankly, I don't care. I should have absolutely no say in that decision. Those individuals know what their community needs and they should decide what mechanism needs to be in place so that effective decisions can be made. But someone does need to clarify who decides what and when. Unfortunately, because different communities have different traditions, in all likelihood, no consensus would ever be reached and we would continue to have a patchwork of rules and agreements.

In the interim, companies such as Costal GasLink are forced to negotiate with a number of different political entities including the highly politicalized traditional leadership - all of whom have different agendas and different allegiances.  I wonder if in the foreseeable future if any activity that comes close to touching some First Nation community will ever be solved to everyone's satisfaction. I wonder if any of the protesters have bothered to understand the differences between traditional leadership and elected. I seriously doubt if any of them in their personal lives would accept an individual who inherited a position of power the right to control any part of their life. 

Furthermore, I would be a lot more comfortable with the dialogue as to who gets to decide what if I was sure that those non-involved people, the students, the UN, and various environmentalists were really on the side of the Indigenous communities and/or their hereditary leaders. My cynical side wonders if those who are protesting would support anyone who was opposed to natural resource development.

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